Let me pose a typical Rails situation:
class Person < ActiveRecord::Base has_one :fancy_hat end class FancyHat < ActiveRecord::Base belongs_to :person end
Now, how can you get all the people that don’t have a fancy hat?
class Person < ActiveRecord::Base has_one :fancy_hat named_scope :hatless, :joins => 'LEFT JOIN fancy_hats ON fancy_hats.person_id = people.id', :conditions => 'fancy_hats.person_id IS NULL' end
Now you can find all the hatless people you want.
FYI: Finding fancy hats that have no one to wear them is a lot easier, because the foreign key is stored in the fancy_hats table.
class FancyHat < ActiveRecord::Base belongs_to :person named_scope :wearerless, :conditions => { :person_id => nil } end

Thanks! This helped a lot on a recent project I’ve been doing.
Thanks for posting this! I wasn’t able to wrap my mind around this using ActiveRecord. Saved me a bit of time.